Pdf on jan 1, 2009, kevin d evans and others published reproductive. Disorders of the male reproductive system biology libretexts. Dyspareunia occurrence of pain during intercourse c. Genital herpes is an std caused by the herpes simplex virus. Grades 9 to 12 human body series female reproductive system. Understand the functions and disorders of the female. In addition, the female reproductive system interacts with a number of other body systems when it is functioning properly, illustrated by including the nervous system s hypothalamus and. The penis has a long, cylindrical shape and is made up of two parts, shaft and glans.
This lesson was most recently edited on march 23, 2011. Edcs may contribute substantially to male reproductive disorders and diseases, with nearly 15 billion annual associated costs in the eu. The combination of reduced conception rates and common occurrences of female reproductive organ diseases raises concern that environmental factors may. They include abnormal hormone production by the ovaries or the testes or by other endocrine glands, such as the pituitary, thyroid, or adrenals. Some disorders like dysmenorrhea menstrual pain and vulvodynia vulvar pain cause discomfort that may interfere with normal activity, while others may also affect reproductive functioning and fertility, such as endometriosis, uterine fibroids, and ovarian. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. For females, reproductive tract infections can affect the upper reproductive tract fallopian tubes, ovary and uterus and the lower reproductive tract vagina, cervix and vulva. Female reproductive system pathology neoplasia of the uterus leiomyoma fibroid benign neoplasm derived from smooth muscle in wall of uterus most common uterine neoplasm responsive to estrogen, arise during reproductive age usually asymptomatic may produce symptoms due to mass effects, bleeding leiomyosarcoma. Provide an environment for the growth and nourishment of the developing fetus after fertilization. Mar 22, 2018 the reproductive system is a collection of internal and external organs in both males and females that work together for the purpose of procreating, according to the cleveland clinic. Reproductive tract infection are the infection that affects the reproductive tract which is a part of reproductive system. Primary ovarian insufficiency pagets disease of breast see breast cancer pcos see polycystic ovary syndrome. Disorders and diseases of prostate benign prostatic hypertrophy 3.
In contrast, fischer 344 rats show far greater reproductive robustness typically cycling normally until 15 to 18 months of age. The male reproductive system the male reproductive organs are the penis, the testicles, the epididymis, the vas deferens and the prostate gland. Overview of the reproductive system boundless anatomy and. Most the structures and organs of the male reproductive system are found on the outside of the males body. The endometrium is the tissue that lines the womb or uterus. Disorders of the testes and male reproductive system harrisons. Safarik university, medical faculty, kosice urinary and genital system. Test and improve your knowledge of reproductive system disorders with fun multiple choice exams you can take online with.
It is thought to be a genetic disorder inherited from either parent. Common sexual and reproductive health disorders in men. The effects of some environmental exposures on reproductive health problems are well studied. These structures include the penis, scrotum and testicles. Female reproductive system 1 department of health and human services centers for disease control prevention atlanta, georgia, 30333. The reproductive system or genital system is a set of organs within an organism that work together to produce offspring. Mar 16, 2012 male reproductive system disorders and diseases 1. Microsoft powerpoint chapter 17 reproductive system compatibility mode author. Request pdf disorders of the reproductive system reproductive tract disorders are a common reason for presentation of captive reptiles for veterinary. Hsi 4 06 functions and disorders of the reproductive system3. Female reproductive system ans 215 physiology and anatomy of domesticated animals i.
Reproductive and gynecologic disorders include conditions that affect female external and internal organs along the reproductive tract. Lead the activity labeling parts of the reproductive system. Choose from 500 different sets of disorders reproductive system flashcards on quizlet. Reproductive tract infection rti are infections that affect the reproductive tract, which is part of the reproductive system. Because a retained testicle still produces male hormones. Diseases and disorders of the reproductive system boundless. Some of these changes can influence or develop disorders, conditions and diseases affecting the functionality of the reproductive system. Types, signs and symptoms both in men and women, the reproductive system goes through various changes in ones lifetime. Reproductive system disease, any of the diseases and disorders that affect the human reproductive system. The papanicolaou test also called pap smear, pap test, cervical smear, or smear test is a screening test used to detect potentially precancerous and cancerous processes in the endocervical canal transformation zone of the female reproductive system. Oct 15, 2019 these problems can occur at any stage in life and include birth defects of the reproductive system, pregnancy complications, early puberty, developmental disorders, low birth weight, preterm birth, reduced fertility, impotence, and menstrual disorders. Skakkebaek, ulla hass, jorma toppari, anders juul, anna maria andersson, andreas kortenkamp, jerrold j.
These activities will help students understand the anatomy and function of the female reproductive organs. Semen is a mixture of sperm and fluid from the male reproductive organs. The low levels of female hormones is detected by the hypothalamus, causing it to release gnrh. Reproduction is the complex set of biological processes that result in the formation of a new organism. Many nonliving substances, such as fluids, hormones, and pheromones, are important accessories to the reproductive system. Physiological causes include the use of therapeutic drugs such as antidepressants, aging, kidney failure, diseases such as diabetes or multiple sclerosis, tobacco smoking, and treatments for other disorders such as prostate cancer.
Disorders of the reproductive system 1 n5315 advanced. This opens a new field of research, concerning the possible effects that copulatory courtship has on male. Some female reproductive disorders linked to fertility and fecundity may occur. The most frequent tumor of the reproductive system is carcinoma of the oviduct. Start studying female and male reproductive system functions. It includes inflammation of the cervix cervicitis, uterus endometritis, fallopian tubes salpingitis, and ovaries oophoritis, which can extend to the connective. While much is known about the female reproductive system, its development. Congenital and inherited disorders of the reproductive. Choose from 500 different sets of reproductive system disorders 5 flashcards on quizlet. Sexually transmitted infections sti, also referred to as sexually transmitted diseases std and venereal diseases vd, are illnesses that have a significant probability of transmission between humans by means of human sexual behavior, including vaginal intercourse, oral sex, and anal sex. Reproductive science and disorders high impact factor journal. Learn disorders reproductive system with free interactive flashcards. The male reproductive system regulates sex differentiation, virilization, and the hormonal changes that accompany puberty, ultimately leading to.
Hold the testicle with one hand while firmly but gently rolling the fingers of the other hand over the testicle to examine the entire surface. They implant on the ovary, pancreas, and other viscera and produce multiple, hard, yellow nodules. Male reproductive systemanatomy and physiology request pdf. Male reproductive disorders, diseases, and costs of exposure. A sexually mature girls reproductive system is amazingly complex and can be the source of many questions and much misinformation. Endometriosis and adenomyosis are two reproductive system diseases that are caused by abnormal growth of the endometrium.
Gonorrhea festered urine is an std caused by the neisseria gonorrhoeae bacterium. Psychological causes are less common but may include stress, performance anxiety, or mental disorders. Reproductive and gynecologic disorders, womens health usa 20. Show full abstract impact on his reproductive success than has been previously realized. Pdf background obesity and overweight are significantly involved in several reproductive pathologies contributing to infertility in men and. It is the most common disorder of sexual development in horses. Pregnancy hazards see reproductive hazards pregnancy loss see miscarriage. Reproductive system anatomy of male reproductive system. Pathology of female reproductive system ovaries neoplastic diseases, cysts torsion, endometriosis, hemorrhagic corpus luteum, hormonal imbalance fallopian tubes infection, tubal pregnancy, neoplastic disease uterus corpus neoplastic disease, hyperplasia, functional bleeding, infection.
Special contribution female reproductive disorders. Ignatavicius learning outcomes health promotion and maintenance 1 teach patients about recommended guidelines for selected reproductive screening tests. Find specific details on this topic and related topics from the merck vet manual. Differentiate among the common disorders during pregnancy and explain the role of. The length of each stage of the oestrous cycle, as reported by long and evans 1922, astwood 1939, and mandl 1951 is shown in figure 1.
Stillbirth pregnancy, highrisk see health problems in pregnancy. Genital warts is caused by human papillomavirus hpv. Reproductive system disorders pid refers to any acute, subacute, recurrent, or chronic infection of the oviducts and ovaries, with adjacent tissue involvement. Male reproductive system disorders and diseases presented before class by. Learn reproductive system disorders 5 with free interactive flashcards. Disorders of the reproductive system request pdf researchgate. Menopause the normal cessation of menses that typically occurs between ages 5055.
Neoplastic cells are shed from tumors in the oviduct into the abdominal cavity. Female and male reproductive systemfunctions questions and. The two ovalshaped organs that produce, store, and release human eggs are called. Lecture overview sex determination embryonic origins of the reproductive system gonad development development of the reproductive tract development of the external. Learn about the veterinary topic of congenital and inherited disorders of the reproductive system in horses. Male reproductive health disorders and the potential. Male reproductive disorders, diseases, and costs of exposure to. Chapter 72 assessment of the reproductive system donna d. If both testicles are retained in the abdomen, the horse will be sterile. Penis contains tissue that fills with blood during sexual arousal, making the penis erect or hard.