In arabic, however, the word islam literally means submission to. The general figure of appearance riots from east and west against muslims romans and their role in the time of appearance turks and their roles during the emergence jews and their role during the emergence divine promise to destroy the jews. Muslims, the followers of islam, are worldwide and number 1. Islamic science gave the first exemplar of a mathematical realist theory with alhazens book of optics in which physical light rays traveled along mathematical straight lines. Rationalethe importance to study and understand islam and contemporary. The significant role of sufism in central asia pdf. Teachers guide muslims teacher center frontline pbs. Auflage, dieterich, leipzig 1938, dnb 366948229 volltext als pdfdatei. Islam is commonly used as the name of a religion whose followers are referred to as muslims.